Yesterday, I participated in my master’s program’s OSCEs–Objective Structured Clinical Exercises–for the students in the year ahead of me, who are about to graduate. My cohort played clients in specific, challenging scenarios for the second-year-cohort therapists. The activity was adapted from a medical school test of clinical ability.
My scenario was the most challenging of the day. The therapists came in expecting to be doing a goal setting exercise with a couple but found that only one of us (me) had showed up. I was to immediately disclose an affair and request that the therapist not tell my wife about it. I had ended the affair, felt very guilty about it, and was certain that revealing it would destroy our relationship. I was to try and get the therapist to help me with the “things that pushed me to do this.”
I am not a good actor, so it took all my attention just to get my part across in a semi-believable way. When I watched my cohort-mates play the same part, though, it was heart wrenching. They did such a good job showing remorse, almost crying, showing the fear of losing their husbands, and over “a stupid mistake.” (Well, three stupid mistakes with one person.) I really felt for them–and they were just pretending! I can see how much preparation I will need to do to handle this kind of situation effectively. I am certain to have clients who have affairs. I just looked up the statistics, and the lowest numbers I found are that about 15% of married women and 25% of married men have sexual affairs. That means that at least one out of four couples I see will have had or are heading towards an affair.
Our clinic has a “no secrets” policy for couples counseling. It’s something we bring up on the first day of therapy. If one member of a family has an individual session, what is said in that session is not going to be confidential to the rest of the family. The idea is that for this work, it is the relationship that is our primary client, not the individuals, and that secrets (differentiated from privacy) are toxic to relationships. Also, if the we are brought into one person’s secret and keep it, we can no longer serve the relationship without bias.
I think that the no-secrets policy is a good idea and I have been planning to use it in my work, but now, seeing it in practice, I see that it’s not just a matter of having a policy. I will need to thoroughly wrap my head around how it will apply in different scenarios. I will need to talk it through with a lot of people so I feel comfortable and confident in my thinking. I will also need to remember to remind clients about the no-secrets policy the moment I see that a couples client has come in alone. We introduce the policy during the first session, but that may not be what a client is thinking about when they disclose an affair. They may think that I have trapped or betrayed them if their disclosure is followed by, “Remember that no-secrets policy we talked about during our first session?”
Ideally, in this case, we would work together with the client on a palatable way to reveal their actions to their partner and then work with the couple to heal the rifts. We don’t automatically tell the partner about affairs, either. There are some things that we are required by law and ethics to report, like death threats or the abuse or neglect of a child, but affairs are not one of them. If the cheating partner refuses to allow revealing the secret, I would have to refer the couple, for suitably non-specific reasons, to another therapist who could be unbiased, if in the dark.
I think that I need to rid myself of some countertransference when it comes to affairs. That is, as it stands, I think I might favor cheat-ee over cheating clients, because it’s harder for me to relate to cheating. I walked out of our role plays thinking, “Wow, it’s so much simpler and less painful to avoid an affair than it is to deal with the aftermath!” Can anyone recommend a good book or movie that could help me empathize with someone having an affair–especially someone who feels like they are not in control of their actions, or just not thoughtful, in sexual infidelity?
This is interesting and sometimes painful work I am getting myself into!
February 17, 2010 at 9:39 pm
Nathen,
There is a movie that has come out recently (3 months ago?) called brothers. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0765010/
While it isn’t quite what you asked for I recommend it for what you are currently learning about.
Also, it may be helpful for you to read something along the lines of Opening Up for dealing with couples that have, for whatever reason, choose to have other partners without lying.
http://www.amazon.com/Opening-Up-Creating-Sustaining-Relationships/dp/157344295X
A few of my friends who are counselors shared that they wished they had read more about polyamory before going into couples counseling.
My best,
Pauli
February 17, 2010 at 10:00 pm
Thanks for the recommendations, Pauli.
February 18, 2010 at 12:13 pm
My guess is that it will be more than 1 in 4 couples you’ll deal with who had affairs. You will be getting an unbalanced view of marriage in your career because often people wait to come for counceling only when they feel they are in big trouble. And affairs=big trouble in most people’s minds.
March 5, 2010 at 2:18 pm
For a completely different take on the “no-secrets” policy, and how it might actually end up being counterproductive to the therapy, see family therapist Michele Scheinkman’s remarkable 2005 article in FAMILY PROCESS, “Beyond the Trauma of Betrayal.”
Click to access Scheinkman2005.pdf
Here’s one tidbit:
“Take, for example, Sebastian, a 57-year-old
musician whose life work has come together in the last 10 years. His wife Martha has
developed Parkinson’s disease and has deteriorated rapidly. She has been in and out of
hospitals, and has recently become bedridden. During his wife’s illness, Sebastian fell in
love with Luiza and has maintained a love affair with her for the last 5 years. Sebastian
loves his wife, and with help from a nurse, he is her primary caretaker. At no point has
he considered leaving her; it would be inhuman. Telling her about the affair is also out of
the question. And so Sebastian and Luiza go on keeping their relationship hidden,
agreeing that this is the most reasonable and generous solution for the time being.”
Imagine having Sebastian and Martha as marital therapy clients — probably a great idea for the two of them, considering the health stressors on the marriage. Would you really want to hold a no-secrets policy with these two? And if you’re willing to budge on these two, then all other cases become grey as well, all of them judgment calls instead of black and white.
What do you think?
March 5, 2010 at 3:23 pm
Hi TK,
You make a good point about black and white thinking. I’ve read about other cases like this and I agree, it does seem as if there are circumstances is which keeping secrets could be more adaptive than corrosive in a relationship. It’s not clear to me, though, how well an adaptation to a terminal illness generalizes to other couples dealing with infidelity, even those with non-monogamous ideologies such as those with open relationships or those who are polyamorous. I’d love to see some quantitative research with secret infidelity as a quasi-independent variable, and outcome variables like long term relationship stability and satisfaction. Are you aware of any? It would really help me out with my comprehensive exam coming up!
Thanks,
Nathen